Omnicron
Computer & ITDifficulty: IntermediateEstimated time: 10 minutesUpdated

How to Check Your Hard Drive Health

Check whether your SSD or hard drive is healthy using built-in Windows tools, before it fails and takes your data with it.

Why this matters

Drives wear out, and failure often comes without much warning. Checking drive health lets you replace a failing drive and back up your data before you lose it.

What you'll need

  • Your Windows computer
  • An administrator account

Step-by-step instructions

  1. Step 1

    Back up first

    If you suspect a problem, back up important files before running any checks.

  2. Step 2

    Check drive health in Settings (Windows 11)

    Go to Settings, System, Storage, Advanced storage settings, Disks & volumes. Select your drive and choose Properties. NVMe SSDs show "Drive health" with estimated remaining life and temperature.

  3. Step 3

    Check status with PowerShell

    Right-click Start, open Terminal (Admin) and run: Get-PhysicalDisk | Select FriendlyName, MediaType, HealthStatus. "Healthy" is good; "Warning" or "Unhealthy" means act now.

  4. Step 4

    Check for file system errors

    Open File Explorer, right-click your drive, choose Properties, Tools, then "Check". This scans for and repairs file system errors.

  5. Step 5

    Watch for physical warning signs

    Clicking or grinding noises, frequent freezing, very slow file access or files that will not open can indicate a failing drive.

Summary

A quick health check every few months, plus reliable backups, means a drive failure becomes an inconvenience rather than a disaster.

Still Need Help?

Some IT problems are easier to solve with a professional. If you've followed the guide and still need help, the Omnicron team can assist.

  • Computer & IT

    How to Back Up Your Computer

    Protect your files from hardware failure, theft and ransomware using Windows Backup, OneDrive and an external drive.

    Difficulty: EasyEstimated time: 20–30 minutes
    Read Guide
  • Computer & IT

    How to Free Up Disk Space

    Reclaim storage on a Windows computer using Storage Sense, cleanup recommendations and OneDrive Files On-Demand.

    Difficulty: EasyEstimated time: 15 minutes
    Read Guide
  • Computer & IT

    How to Speed Up a Slow Windows Computer

    Practical fixes for a sluggish Windows PC, from startup apps and updates to storage and hardware upgrades.

    Difficulty: EasyEstimated time: 20–30 minutes
    Read Guide