Omnicron
CybersecurityDifficulty: EasyEstimated time: 10 minutesUpdated

How to Enable Multi-Factor Authentication

Add a second layer of protection to your accounts with an authenticator app, security key or SMS code.

Why this matters

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) means you need something extra, like an approval on your phone, as well as your password to sign in. If a criminal steals your password, MFA usually stops them getting in. It is one of the most effective security steps you can take.

What you'll need

  • Access to the account you want to protect
  • A smartphone
  • An authenticator app such as Microsoft Authenticator or Google Authenticator

Step-by-step instructions

  1. Step 1

    Install an authenticator app

    Download Microsoft Authenticator or Google Authenticator from the official App Store or Google Play. Authenticator apps are more secure than SMS codes, which can be intercepted through SIM-swap scams.

  2. Step 2

    Open the account security settings

    Sign in to the account on a computer and look for "Security", "Sign-in & security", "Two-step verification" or "Login settings".

  3. Step 3

    Choose the authenticator app option

    Select "Authenticator app" (sometimes called "Authentication app" or "TOTP"). The site will show a QR code.

  4. Step 4

    Scan the QR code

    In your authenticator app, tap the add (+) button and scan the QR code. The app will start showing a six-digit code that changes every 30 seconds.

  5. Step 5

    Confirm with a code

    Type the current code from the app into the website to finish setup.

  6. Step 6

    Save your recovery codes

    Most services give you backup or recovery codes. Store them somewhere safe and offline so you can get in if you lose your phone.

Frequently asked questions

Is SMS good enough for MFA?

SMS is much better than no MFA, but an authenticator app or security key is stronger because SMS codes can be stolen through SIM-swap scams.

Summary

Turning on MFA for your email, banking and work accounts blocks the vast majority of password-based attacks.

Still Need Help?

Some IT problems are easier to solve with a professional. If you've followed the guide and still need help, the Omnicron team can assist.

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